Sheet reference

Where this page fits

This is the column-by-column reference for temPlato, PLATO’s spreadsheet template. If you are new to it, start with Organising data in spreadsheets, which explains the eight sheets and the rules that apply to all of them, and where to download the template.

Spreadsheets are one of several formats that comply with PLATO. The same data can be written as PLATO JSON or as linked data (RDF), and PLATO tools converts between them, and to and from Linked Places Format.

Every column of every sheet: whether it is needed, what to put in it, an example, and the values it accepts. This page is generated from the table definitions, so it always matches them.

In every sheet except places, sources and identities, each row becomes one PLATO attestation, and these columns are shared: place_id, date, from, to, source_id, locator, attribution, citation_function, certainty, certainty_level, denied, stance and notes.

places

One row per place, or other spatial entity, that your data is about: a settlement, a region, a river, a road, an administrative unit. Each row becomes a plato:SpatialEntity. Everything else about a place (its names, locations, types) goes in the other sheets, where it can carry a date and a source.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

A short identifier for the place, unique in this sheet. Any text will do (‘bristol’, ‘p1’); the other sheets use it to refer to this row. It is also kept in the data as the place’s identifier, so a record can be traced back to your row.

bristol

label

required

The name you want the place to be listed under. This is a display label only: the names the place has in your sources go in the names sheet.

Bristol

country_codes

optional

Two-letter ISO codes of the modern countries whose territory contains or overlaps the place, separated by ‘;’. A finding aid for search and matching, not evidence. Optional.

GB

several allowed, separated by ;

sources

One row per source you cite: a document, a map, a book, a dataset. Each row becomes a plato:Source. Every row in the attestation sheets names one of these in its source_id column.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

source_id

required

A short identifier for the source, unique in this sheet (‘domesday’, ‘s1’).

domesday

title

required

A short title for the source, as you would refer to it (‘Domesday Book’).

Domesday Book

citation

optional

A full bibliographic citation, in any style. Optional.

Domesday Book, ed. A. Farley (London, 1783)

uri

optional

A web address for the source, if it has one. Optional.

https://example.org/domesday

A web address

date

required

When the source itself was made: written, copied, printed or published, as the source or catalogue gives it. Write ‘undated’ if unknown. Required.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the source can have been made, with at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the source can have been made. Optional.

1087

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

derived_from

optional

If this source is a copy, transcript or edition of another source in this sheet, that source’s source_id. Optional.

asc-annal-921

licence

optional

The web address of the licence of the source as you cite it (the edition or copy), for example https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Optional.

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

A web address

names

One row for each time a source gives a name for a place. Each row becomes a plato:Attestation of one plato:Name, with its date and source.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

The place this row is about: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

name

required

The name, spelt exactly as the source gives it.

Bristowe

language

optional

The language of the name, as a language code (‘en’, ‘la’, ‘enm’ for Middle English). Optional.

enm

script

optional

The writing system, as a four-letter code (‘Latn’, ‘Arab’, ‘Grek’). Optional.

Latn

romanized

optional

The name in Latin letters, if the source uses another script. Optional.

Konstantinoupolis

name_type

optional

What the name names, if not a place: ‘toponym’ (the default), ‘hydronym’ (a river or lake), ‘odonym’ (a street), ‘ethnonym’, ‘demonym’, ‘chrononym’. Several may be separated by ‘;’. Optional.

hydronym

several allowed, separated by ;

form_status

optional

What kind of form this is: ‘Attested’ (read in the source; the default), ‘Headword’ (the form an editor files the entry under), ‘Normalised’ (a spelling made up for searching), ‘Reconstructed’ (inferred, not found), ‘Preferred’ (the form your project prefers for display and search, which the source may not show). Leave empty for an ordinary reading.

Headword

One of: Attested, Headword, Normalised, Reconstructed, Preferred

occurrence_context

optional

How the name occurs: ‘InPersonalName’ if it appears only inside a person’s name (‘Willelmus de Bonestou’), ‘InFieldName’ if only inside a later minor name. Leave empty for an ordinary mention.

InPersonalName

One of: Direct, InPersonalName, InFieldName

occurrence_count

optional

How many times the name occurs in the passage cited, if more than once. Optional.

3

A whole number

transcription_accuracy

optional

How faithfully the name renders what the source shows: ‘Accurate’, ‘Inaccurate’ (misread), or ‘False’ (a ghost form not in the source). Optional.

Inaccurate

One of: Accurate, Inaccurate, False

transcription_completeness

optional

Whether the name is whole: ‘Complete’, ‘Reconstructable’ (part lost, but it can be supplied), or ‘NonReconstructable’. Optional.

Reconstructable

One of: Complete, Reconstructable, NonReconstructable

date

required

The date as your source gives it, in any form: ‘1086’, ‘c. 925’, ‘1480-1485’, ‘a. 1300’. Write ‘undated’ if the source gives no date. Required on every row.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the row can refer to, with at least four digits (0921, not 921; -12000 for 12,000 BCE) or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional; leave empty if you cannot say.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the row can refer to, in the same form as ‘from’. For a single year, put it in both ‘from’ and ‘to’. Leave empty if the end is unknown.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

source_id

required

The source this comes from: a source_id from the sources sheet.

domesday

locator

optional

Where in the source: a page, folio, column or entry, written as the source numbers it (‘p. 25’, ‘f. 12v’). Optional.

f. 143

attribution

optional

‘Inferred’ if the source was given as ‘ibid.’ or ‘idem’ and an editor worked out which source was meant. Leave empty otherwise.

Inferred

One of: Stated, Inferred

citation_function

optional

Why the source is cited, as a term of CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology: ‘citesAsEvidence’ (the source is the evidence), ‘citesAsDataSource’, ‘citesAsRelated’, ‘citesForInformation’ and so on. Optional; leave empty if your data does not say.

citesAsEvidence

One of: cites, agreesWith, citesAsAuthority, citesAsDataSource, citesAsEvidence, citesAsMetadataDocument, citesAsPotentialSolution, citesAsRecommendedReading, citesAsRelated, citesAsSourceDocument, citesForInformation, compiles, confirms, containsAssertionFrom, corrects, credits, critiques, derides, describes, disagreesWith, discusses, disputes, documents, extends, includesExcerptFrom, includesQuotationFrom, linksTo, obtainsBackgroundFrom, obtainsSupportFrom, parodies, plagiarizes, qualifies, refutes, repliesTo, retracts, reviews, ridicules, speculatesOn, supports, updates, usesConclusionsFrom, usesDataFrom, usesMethodIn

certainty

optional

How sure you are of this row, from 0 (not at all) to 1 (certain). Optional: if your source or your judgement gives certainty in words, use certainty_level instead, rather than inventing a number.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

certainty_level

optional

Certainty in words: ‘Certain’, ‘LessCertain’ or ‘Uncertain’, the three levels of Linked Places Format. Optional; may be given with or instead of certainty.

LessCertain

One of: Certain, LessCertain, Uncertain

denied

optional

‘yes’ if the source says this is not so: no market here, a grant refused. The row then records a denial, not an assertion, so give only the one thing the source denies. Leave empty for an ordinary row.

yes

One of: yes, no

stance

optional

How firmly the source itself says it: ‘Reported’ if the source passes it on without vouching for it (‘it is said’), ‘Tentative’ if it hedges, ‘Doubted’ if it raises it but will not decide (that is not a denial: use denied for that), or ‘Asserted’. Leave empty where the source simply states it. This is the source’s stance, not how sure you are, which is certainty.

Reported

One of: Asserted, Reported, Tentative, Doubted

notes

optional

Anything else worth saying about this row, in your own words. Optional.

locations

One row for each location a source gives for a place. Each row becomes a plato:Attestation of one plato:Geometry. Give a point as latitude and longitude; add a shape as WKT if you have one.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

The place this row is about: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

latitude

required

Latitude in decimal degrees, WGS 84 (as in most web maps).

51.4552

A number from -90 to 90

longitude

required

Longitude in decimal degrees, WGS 84. West of Greenwich is negative.

-2.5967

A number from -180 to 180

wkt

optional

A shape (line or polygon) as Well-Known Text, if you have one. Optional.

POLYGON((-2.61 51.44, -2.58 51.44, -2.58 51.47, -2.61 51.47, -2.61 51.44))

Well-Known Text

geometry_role

optional

What the location marks: ‘Extent’ (the whole place), ‘FeaturePoint’ (a particular feature, such as the church), ‘RepresentativePoint’ (a point standing in for the place), ‘LabelAnchor’, ‘Itinerary’. Optional.

FeaturePoint

One of: Extent, FeaturePoint, RepresentativePoint, LabelAnchor, Itinerary

precision_km

optional

How far out the location might be, in kilometres. Optional.

0.5

A number, at least 0

date

required

The date as your source gives it, in any form: ‘1086’, ‘c. 925’, ‘1480-1485’, ‘a. 1300’. Write ‘undated’ if the source gives no date. Required on every row.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the row can refer to, with at least four digits (0921, not 921; -12000 for 12,000 BCE) or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional; leave empty if you cannot say.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the row can refer to, in the same form as ‘from’. For a single year, put it in both ‘from’ and ‘to’. Leave empty if the end is unknown.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

source_id

required

The source this comes from: a source_id from the sources sheet.

domesday

locator

optional

Where in the source: a page, folio, column or entry, written as the source numbers it (‘p. 25’, ‘f. 12v’). Optional.

f. 143

attribution

optional

‘Inferred’ if the source was given as ‘ibid.’ or ‘idem’ and an editor worked out which source was meant. Leave empty otherwise.

Inferred

One of: Stated, Inferred

citation_function

optional

Why the source is cited, as a term of CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology: ‘citesAsEvidence’ (the source is the evidence), ‘citesAsDataSource’, ‘citesAsRelated’, ‘citesForInformation’ and so on. Optional; leave empty if your data does not say.

citesAsEvidence

One of: cites, agreesWith, citesAsAuthority, citesAsDataSource, citesAsEvidence, citesAsMetadataDocument, citesAsPotentialSolution, citesAsRecommendedReading, citesAsRelated, citesAsSourceDocument, citesForInformation, compiles, confirms, containsAssertionFrom, corrects, credits, critiques, derides, describes, disagreesWith, discusses, disputes, documents, extends, includesExcerptFrom, includesQuotationFrom, linksTo, obtainsBackgroundFrom, obtainsSupportFrom, parodies, plagiarizes, qualifies, refutes, repliesTo, retracts, reviews, ridicules, speculatesOn, supports, updates, usesConclusionsFrom, usesDataFrom, usesMethodIn

certainty

optional

How sure you are of this row, from 0 (not at all) to 1 (certain). Optional: if your source or your judgement gives certainty in words, use certainty_level instead, rather than inventing a number.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

certainty_level

optional

Certainty in words: ‘Certain’, ‘LessCertain’ or ‘Uncertain’, the three levels of Linked Places Format. Optional; may be given with or instead of certainty.

LessCertain

One of: Certain, LessCertain, Uncertain

denied

optional

‘yes’ if the source says this is not so: no market here, a grant refused. The row then records a denial, not an assertion, so give only the one thing the source denies. Leave empty for an ordinary row.

yes

One of: yes, no

stance

optional

How firmly the source itself says it: ‘Reported’ if the source passes it on without vouching for it (‘it is said’), ‘Tentative’ if it hedges, ‘Doubted’ if it raises it but will not decide (that is not a denial: use denied for that), or ‘Asserted’. Leave empty where the source simply states it. This is the source’s stance, not how sure you are, which is certainty.

Reported

One of: Asserted, Reported, Tentative, Doubted

notes

optional

Anything else worth saying about this row, in your own words. Optional.

types

One row for each time a source says what kind of place something is: a town, a parish, a port. Each row becomes a plato:Attestation of one plato:Type.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

The place this row is about: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

type_label

required

The kind of place, in the source’s words or yours (‘port’, ‘hundred’).

port

type_uri

optional

The matching concept in a published vocabulary such as the Getty AAT, if you know it. Optional.

http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300008347

A web address

date

required

The date as your source gives it, in any form: ‘1086’, ‘c. 925’, ‘1480-1485’, ‘a. 1300’. Write ‘undated’ if the source gives no date. Required on every row.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the row can refer to, with at least four digits (0921, not 921; -12000 for 12,000 BCE) or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional; leave empty if you cannot say.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the row can refer to, in the same form as ‘from’. For a single year, put it in both ‘from’ and ‘to’. Leave empty if the end is unknown.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

source_id

required

The source this comes from: a source_id from the sources sheet.

domesday

locator

optional

Where in the source: a page, folio, column or entry, written as the source numbers it (‘p. 25’, ‘f. 12v’). Optional.

f. 143

attribution

optional

‘Inferred’ if the source was given as ‘ibid.’ or ‘idem’ and an editor worked out which source was meant. Leave empty otherwise.

Inferred

One of: Stated, Inferred

citation_function

optional

Why the source is cited, as a term of CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology: ‘citesAsEvidence’ (the source is the evidence), ‘citesAsDataSource’, ‘citesAsRelated’, ‘citesForInformation’ and so on. Optional; leave empty if your data does not say.

citesAsEvidence

One of: cites, agreesWith, citesAsAuthority, citesAsDataSource, citesAsEvidence, citesAsMetadataDocument, citesAsPotentialSolution, citesAsRecommendedReading, citesAsRelated, citesAsSourceDocument, citesForInformation, compiles, confirms, containsAssertionFrom, corrects, credits, critiques, derides, describes, disagreesWith, discusses, disputes, documents, extends, includesExcerptFrom, includesQuotationFrom, linksTo, obtainsBackgroundFrom, obtainsSupportFrom, parodies, plagiarizes, qualifies, refutes, repliesTo, retracts, reviews, ridicules, speculatesOn, supports, updates, usesConclusionsFrom, usesDataFrom, usesMethodIn

certainty

optional

How sure you are of this row, from 0 (not at all) to 1 (certain). Optional: if your source or your judgement gives certainty in words, use certainty_level instead, rather than inventing a number.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

certainty_level

optional

Certainty in words: ‘Certain’, ‘LessCertain’ or ‘Uncertain’, the three levels of Linked Places Format. Optional; may be given with or instead of certainty.

LessCertain

One of: Certain, LessCertain, Uncertain

denied

optional

‘yes’ if the source says this is not so: no market here, a grant refused. The row then records a denial, not an assertion, so give only the one thing the source denies. Leave empty for an ordinary row.

yes

One of: yes, no

stance

optional

How firmly the source itself says it: ‘Reported’ if the source passes it on without vouching for it (‘it is said’), ‘Tentative’ if it hedges, ‘Doubted’ if it raises it but will not decide (that is not a denial: use denied for that), or ‘Asserted’. Leave empty where the source simply states it. This is the source’s stance, not how sure you are, which is certainty.

Reported

One of: Asserted, Reported, Tentative, Doubted

notes

optional

Anything else worth saying about this row, in your own words. Optional.

relations

One row for each time a source relates one place to another, such as a parish lying in a hundred. Each row becomes a plato:Attestation relating the place in place_id to the place in related_place_id. Both must be in the places sheet.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

The place this row is about: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

relation_type

required

How the places are related. ‘ContainedIn’: the place in place_id lies within the place in related_place_id. Further relation types are added to PLATO’s vocabulary on request.

ContainedIn

One of: ContainedIn

related_place_id

required

The other place: a place_id from the places sheet.

buckinghamshire

date

required

The date as your source gives it, in any form: ‘1086’, ‘c. 925’, ‘1480-1485’, ‘a. 1300’. Write ‘undated’ if the source gives no date. Required on every row.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the row can refer to, with at least four digits (0921, not 921; -12000 for 12,000 BCE) or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional; leave empty if you cannot say.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the row can refer to, in the same form as ‘from’. For a single year, put it in both ‘from’ and ‘to’. Leave empty if the end is unknown.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

source_id

required

The source this comes from: a source_id from the sources sheet.

domesday

locator

optional

Where in the source: a page, folio, column or entry, written as the source numbers it (‘p. 25’, ‘f. 12v’). Optional.

f. 143

attribution

optional

‘Inferred’ if the source was given as ‘ibid.’ or ‘idem’ and an editor worked out which source was meant. Leave empty otherwise.

Inferred

One of: Stated, Inferred

citation_function

optional

Why the source is cited, as a term of CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology: ‘citesAsEvidence’ (the source is the evidence), ‘citesAsDataSource’, ‘citesAsRelated’, ‘citesForInformation’ and so on. Optional; leave empty if your data does not say.

citesAsEvidence

One of: cites, agreesWith, citesAsAuthority, citesAsDataSource, citesAsEvidence, citesAsMetadataDocument, citesAsPotentialSolution, citesAsRecommendedReading, citesAsRelated, citesAsSourceDocument, citesForInformation, compiles, confirms, containsAssertionFrom, corrects, credits, critiques, derides, describes, disagreesWith, discusses, disputes, documents, extends, includesExcerptFrom, includesQuotationFrom, linksTo, obtainsBackgroundFrom, obtainsSupportFrom, parodies, plagiarizes, qualifies, refutes, repliesTo, retracts, reviews, ridicules, speculatesOn, supports, updates, usesConclusionsFrom, usesDataFrom, usesMethodIn

certainty

optional

How sure you are of this row, from 0 (not at all) to 1 (certain). Optional: if your source or your judgement gives certainty in words, use certainty_level instead, rather than inventing a number.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

certainty_level

optional

Certainty in words: ‘Certain’, ‘LessCertain’ or ‘Uncertain’, the three levels of Linked Places Format. Optional; may be given with or instead of certainty.

LessCertain

One of: Certain, LessCertain, Uncertain

denied

optional

‘yes’ if the source says this is not so: no market here, a grant refused. The row then records a denial, not an assertion, so give only the one thing the source denies. Leave empty for an ordinary row.

yes

One of: yes, no

stance

optional

How firmly the source itself says it: ‘Reported’ if the source passes it on without vouching for it (‘it is said’), ‘Tentative’ if it hedges, ‘Doubted’ if it raises it but will not decide (that is not a denial: use denied for that), or ‘Asserted’. Leave empty where the source simply states it. This is the source’s stance, not how sure you are, which is certainty.

Reported

One of: Asserted, Reported, Tentative, Doubted

notes

optional

Anything else worth saying about this row, in your own words. Optional.

properties

One row for each other fact a source states about a place: a population, a valuation, a market day. Each row becomes a plato:Attestation of one plato:PropertyValue. A latitude given without a longitude is a property too, not a location: property_uri http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat, with the value in decimal degrees.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

The place this row is about: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

property_uri

required

What is being stated, as the web address of a property in a published vocabulary, for example Wikidata’s ‘population’.

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1082

A web address

property_label

optional

What is being stated, in words (‘population’). Optional.

population

value

required

The value, as the source gives it or as a number.

3304

unit_uri

optional

The unit, as the web address of a unit in a published vocabulary, if the value has one. Optional.

A web address

date

required

The date as your source gives it, in any form: ‘1086’, ‘c. 925’, ‘1480-1485’, ‘a. 1300’. Write ‘undated’ if the source gives no date. Required on every row.

1086

from

optional

Earliest year or date the row can refer to, with at least four digits (0921, not 921; -12000 for 12,000 BCE) or YYYY-MM-DD. Optional; leave empty if you cannot say.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

to

optional

Latest year or date the row can refer to, in the same form as ‘from’. For a single year, put it in both ‘from’ and ‘to’. Leave empty if the end is unknown.

1086

Year of at least four digits, or YYYY-MM-DD

source_id

required

The source this comes from: a source_id from the sources sheet.

domesday

locator

optional

Where in the source: a page, folio, column or entry, written as the source numbers it (‘p. 25’, ‘f. 12v’). Optional.

f. 143

attribution

optional

‘Inferred’ if the source was given as ‘ibid.’ or ‘idem’ and an editor worked out which source was meant. Leave empty otherwise.

Inferred

One of: Stated, Inferred

citation_function

optional

Why the source is cited, as a term of CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology: ‘citesAsEvidence’ (the source is the evidence), ‘citesAsDataSource’, ‘citesAsRelated’, ‘citesForInformation’ and so on. Optional; leave empty if your data does not say.

citesAsEvidence

One of: cites, agreesWith, citesAsAuthority, citesAsDataSource, citesAsEvidence, citesAsMetadataDocument, citesAsPotentialSolution, citesAsRecommendedReading, citesAsRelated, citesAsSourceDocument, citesForInformation, compiles, confirms, containsAssertionFrom, corrects, credits, critiques, derides, describes, disagreesWith, discusses, disputes, documents, extends, includesExcerptFrom, includesQuotationFrom, linksTo, obtainsBackgroundFrom, obtainsSupportFrom, parodies, plagiarizes, qualifies, refutes, repliesTo, retracts, reviews, ridicules, speculatesOn, supports, updates, usesConclusionsFrom, usesDataFrom, usesMethodIn

certainty

optional

How sure you are of this row, from 0 (not at all) to 1 (certain). Optional: if your source or your judgement gives certainty in words, use certainty_level instead, rather than inventing a number.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

certainty_level

optional

Certainty in words: ‘Certain’, ‘LessCertain’ or ‘Uncertain’, the three levels of Linked Places Format. Optional; may be given with or instead of certainty.

LessCertain

One of: Certain, LessCertain, Uncertain

denied

optional

‘yes’ if the source says this is not so: no market here, a grant refused. The row then records a denial, not an assertion, so give only the one thing the source denies. Leave empty for an ordinary row.

yes

One of: yes, no

stance

optional

How firmly the source itself says it: ‘Reported’ if the source passes it on without vouching for it (‘it is said’), ‘Tentative’ if it hedges, ‘Doubted’ if it raises it but will not decide (that is not a denial: use denied for that), or ‘Asserted’. Leave empty where the source simply states it. This is the source’s stance, not how sure you are, which is certainty.

Reported

One of: Asserted, Reported, Tentative, Doubted

notes

optional

Anything else worth saying about this row, in your own words. Optional.

identities

One row for each record elsewhere (GeoNames, Wikidata, the World Historical Gazetteer, another dataset) that you believe is the same place as one of yours. Each row becomes a plato:IdentityRelation.

Column

Needed?

What to put

Example

Values

place_id

required

Your place: a place_id from the places sheet.

bristol

same_as

required

The web address of the other record.

https://www.geonames.org/2654675/

A web address

match_type

required

‘exactMatch’ (certainly the same), ‘closeMatch’ (the same, with some difference of extent or scope), ‘related’ (closely associated), or ‘unspecified’ (your source links the two but does not say how strongly). Required, so that a match of unstated strength is marked as such rather than read as exact.

exactMatch

One of: exactMatch, closeMatch, related, unspecified

certainty

optional

How sure you are that they are the same, from 0 to 1. Optional.

0.9

A number from 0 to 1

basis

optional

Why you think so, in your own words. Optional.

Same name and position; the only plausible match.

source_id

optional

A source that supports the match, from the sources sheet. Optional.